It was established in 2018 and received permission to take admission from the Medical Council of India in 2019. The college imparts the degree of Bachelor of Medicine and Surgery (MBBS). Nursing and para-medical courses are also offered. The college is affiliated to Bihar University of Health Sciences and is approved by the Medical Council of India. The selection to the college is done on the basis of merit through National Eligibility and Entrance Test. Madhubani Medical College's campus is spread over 25 acres (10 ha) with a 400 bed hospital on campus. The unitary campus consists of a college building, hospital building, hostels for students, residents and nurses, quarters for teaching and non-teaching staff.

Madhubani Medical College, undertakes education and training of students for MBBS courses. This college is offering 150 MBBS seats from 2019. This college also offered Nursing and Paramedic courses.

The Madhubani Medical College and hospital is a multi-specialty 400 bed hospital, spread in over 20,000 sq ft (1,900 m2) of built up area. The hospital caters to all sections of society of the region and charges are highly subsidised for poor patients. The hospital consists of 24x7 emergency services, ICU, SICU, NICU, modular operation theatres, central laboratory, CT Scan, ultrasound and fully licensed blood bank